Poles take pride in their country and heritage and point to that heritage as proof that, even when ruled by foreigners, they were never conquered.  The Roman Catholic Church played a huge role in preserving Polish culture and language and continues to impact how Poles view their identity.  They respect self-reliance, individualism and tradition.  Poles tend to be straightforward and realistic. 

Poles treasure family.  The elderly often live with their adult children and help care for the home and the family.  Children share the load at an early age too, often getting themselves fed and off to school and helping with household chores.  Most people live in soviet-era gray apartment buildings (65% of the population lives in cities).  Families usually own their apartments and pass them down to following generations. 

Poles enjoy visiting with one another and it is normal for friends or family to suddenly show up at the door.  Planned visits happen as well and guests often bring a gift for the hosts.  When offered refreshments, guests may initially refuse but accept when the host insists. 

Many unique traditions accompany Christmas, the most important holiday.  St. Nicholas brings gifts for the children on December 6 and on Christmas Eve, each family gathers for a 12-course meal that begins when the first star appears. 

Source: Poland CultureGram 2009